| Frontrower Rowing Facing Forward Modified for
  Restricted Hip Motion or Rower with a Hip Replacement and The problem with
  rowing at night. Gail Ferris | 
| The Frontrower is a solution for problem with rowing
  at night and paddling into the wind. I have rowed and I have kayaked, and I just can't be
  bothered any more with rowing backward or paddling without levers.  I'm interested in achieving two goals. I
  want to have the better-balanced, more complete exercise that rowing offers
  and I want to be able to travel longer distances and tolerate stronger winds
  and bigger waves.  | 
| 
 Frontrower in
  Alden Ocean Shell single | 
| I've been pushing my luck with my single Alden Ocean
  Shell. It is well-designed versatile hull with plenty of lift in the bow, and
  if I time my stroke and control my direction, I can manage a steep 2-3 foot
  chop. However I want something more capable of handling higher waves, and I
  have two requirements. I want to row facing forward, and the secondly I want
  to be able fly the oars as need be.  A better hull is the Klepper Aerius II because it is
  decked over leaving only the cockpit open and has a rudder which could be
  modified for hand operation. I don't want to sacrifice the pleasures and
  advantages that I know so well from kayak paddling.   | 
| 
 Alden Starr
  at the pull showing normal rowing facing backward | 
| What’s wrong with traditional rowing is that when I
  row facing backward making me feel that I am entering into the crystal ball
  aspect of boat control. I am relegated to being the victim, and my response
  to a wave is just a secondary correction.  One of the biggest advantages of being a kayak
  paddler is that because I am facing forward I can see and evaluate the waves
  and interact directly with them.   I prefer to be on the water at night because at night
  I avoid the harshness of bright sunlight, and can take special pleasure in
  solitude with the wanton freedom I savor on the nighttime sea. | 
| 
 Alden Starr
  at the catch showing normal rowing facing backward | 
| Facing forward while on the water at night makes being
  able to see where I are going and what I are lined up to crash into much more
  difficult than during daylight conditions. 
  Perspective vision disappears as the sun drops below the horizon, and
  rowing facing backward at full tilt is no longer just challenging.   I found that while facing backward and turning to see
  what is behind me not only wastes time but I do not have the visual
  perspective to my two eyes.  Trying to
  see what is behind I while rowing facing backward becomes a harrowing,
  neck-wrenching ordeal.   What about kayaking? 
  With a kayak I face forward, but I find the kayak paddle really is
  inefficient because there no mechanical leverage other than what I are capable of giving it. 
  When the wind speed increases, I experience that undeniable decline in
  your capability to paddle against the wind, which ranges from just slightly
  diminished to your being completely overwhelmed. My first twenty years of
  paddling the limitations of strength during paddling against the wind has
  gotten to be a little boring.  Paddling
  can cause the usual litany of shoulders, elbows, wrists, or hands ailments.  When I can't take the stress of paddling anymore, I have
  to resign myself to some alternative. And the same is true for those who
  scull as they age because over time rowers loose the necessary spine-twisting
  flexibility that enables them to look where they are going.   I can watch the approaching waves closely. I like
  being able to fine-tune my stroke to coincide with the wave faces. I am able
  to enjoy experimenting with more complex wave structures. I feel less
  threatened and can enjoy my Alden or Klepper Aerius II in more challenging
  water.  The mechanical advantage rowing has over paddling is
  that rowing offers symmetrical, more efficient, propulsion, because propulsion
  can be applied on both sides at the same time.  There are times when propulsion on
  alternate sides is useful too.  | 
| I can row with just my legs or alternate.  Do I ever become bored with the limitation
  of propelling your boat with just your hands? Maybe you'd like to read a book
  or a map, take sun sights with a sextant, troll, read your course on your
  GPS, cruise next to the other guy and talk with your hands. After all, one of
  life's greatest pleasures is being able to talk with your hands.  I have had the pleasure of cruising past
  the town dock while rowing with just my feet and eating an apple. This
  demonstration is always good for those people who come down to the dock every
  day to see what's going on out on the islands and to make sure that all is
  well with Stony Creek, the little town that time almost forgot. | 
| In quiet waters, to get in close along the rocks, I
  like to row with one leg and paddle on the other side. I take a short canoe
  paddle for last minute approaches to beaches and very quiet paddling for
  viewing wary sea birds. The Frontrower system, with a slight modification,
  can be used in large-cockpit double kayaks, such as the Long Haul Mark II,
  Klepper Aerius II, Pouch, and Folbot, as a
  self-sufficient, car top-able boat and propulsion system. It can also be used
  in the Alden Ocean Shell.  http://longhaulfoldingkayaks.com/
   Coming down the wave sets, I find that I can make the
  Alden hull surf in the same way the Alden surfs with my Oarmaster
  and Douglas FeathOars.  http://www.merrywherry.com/alden.html
   With the forward-facing rowing rig, it helps if I
  extend my stroke and increase my thrust as much as possible by setting the
  seatback aft several inches and executing a stroke similar to a horizontal
  squat thrust.  I do have limited range of motion in my hips and I
  have further modified my Frontrower to allow for a longer stroke. The bow has become elevate during the stroke with
  have a foot of air along its length it to get up on a plane and surf down the
  waves.  Timing in relation to the wave and application of the
  stroke is very important. I generally surf either straight down the wave sets
  or off at no more than 45 °.  The flat
  bottom Alden tends to want to get off on a severe broach if she falls off any
  farther.   | 
| Aquamotion
  Engineering, Ron Rantilla, 30 Cutler St, Warren, RI
  02885 aquamotion@juno.com  http://www.frontrower.com   phone 1-401-247-1482 designed the
  Frontrower a Front Facing Rowing mechanism which enables disabled to row with
  hands, legs separately or in various combinations.   | 
| 
 original design of Frontrower by Ron Rantilla | 
| I have modified the Frontrower to accommodate my hip
  limited range of motion and to get a better surge of power when surfing
  downwind. Even though I have a hip replacement my hip cannot
  flex more than 90°.  Before I had my hip replaced I lost the
  normal mobility in my hip due an osteotomy and to dysphasia and the resulting
  osteoarthritis While rowing I noticed that I was unable to
  comfortably execute a full sculling stroke in sliding seat and also with the
  Frontrower.  Through experimentation I
  found that I could execute not only my most powerful stroke but also my
  quickest stroke by adding a length of line threaded through semi-flexible
  tubing such as irrigation or garden hose tied off on the oar loom and to the
  handle.   | 
| 
 drawing of modification of original front rower note
  the flexible hand holds and the low seat back inclined about 45° | 
| I developed a stroke, which integrated both flinging
  my arms forward, but also flipping the oars forward with a snap provided by
  my wrists.   The length of my stroke was sufficient to provide
  suitable propulsion in concert with my legs. 
  I would start my stroke with my arms and finish off with my legs. | 
| For people without use of their Ron has also designed
  a canoe entry system that utilizes launching from a dock into a canoe or an
  Alden at cockpit level from the dock. 
  Similar in concept to how I launch my kayak he utilizes a platform
  structure that extends to the cockpit and Frontrower which the user slides
  his body over. www.nkhorizons.com/Disabledlaunch.html
  how to launch with leg prosthetics especially hip replacements. | 
| Gail
  Ferris  |